Peatland restoration is a crucial strategy in addressing climate change, as peatlands—often referred to as the “carbon sinks” of the natural world—store vast amounts of carbon, holding more per hectare than forests. These wetlands cover only about 3% of the Earth’s surface, yet they contain approximately 30% of all terrestrial carbon. However, when degraded, drained, or burned, peatlands release this carbon, emitting CO₂ and methane at high rates and intensifying global warming.

Restoring peatlands involves rewetting, revegetating, and protecting these ecosystems to stop the release of greenhouse gases and encourage natural carbon storage. By blocking drainage channels and restoring native vegetation, restoration efforts raise water levels in peatlands, allowing them to accumulate peat again and function as carbon sinks. This process not only prevents future emissions but also enables these landscapes to capture and store atmospheric carbon, contributing to global climate targets.

The benefits of peatland restoration extend beyond carbon capture. Healthy peatlands enhance biodiversity by providing unique habitats for a range of species, improve water quality by filtering pollutants, and mitigate flood risks by absorbing and slowly releasing water. As governments, communities, and conservation organizations increasingly recognize the vital role of peatlands, investments in restoration are growing, aiming to restore these critical ecosystems to mitigate climate change while fostering environmental resilience.